|
1763 - England passed the Stamp Act; Gov. William Franklin became
New Jersey's last royal governor
1765 - New Jersey appointed delegates to the Stamp Act Congress
1774
- New Jersey's First Provincial Congress met in New Brunswick (July)
to select delegates to the First Continental Congress in Philadelphia
- New Jersey sent delegates to the First Continental Congress in Philadelphia
(September 5) - sent grievances to king
- Tea Party at Greenwich (December 12) in Cumberland County; tea taken
from British ship Greyhound and burned
1775
- Battles of Lexinton and Concord (April 19)
- New Jersey sent delegates to the Second Continental Congress in
Philadelphia (May 10)
- New Jersey Legislature (Royal Assembly) met for the last time, December
6 to 10
1776
- Gov. William Franklin
removed from office by Second Provincial Congress (May)
- New Jersey sent five delegates (Richard Stockton, John Witherspoon,
Francis Hopkinson, John Hart, Abraham Clark) to the Second Continental
Congress in Philadelphia; they voted for the Declaration of Independence
- Thomas Paine published The
Crisis,
written in Trenton
- New Jersey adopted its first
State Constitution by which women, aliens, Native Americans
and free blacks, worth fifty pounds, had the right to vote
- Provincial Congress changed its name to the "Convention of the State
of New Jersey" (July 18)
- William Livingston appointed the first state governor and inaugurated
in Nassau Hall, Princeton
- Battle of Long Island (August 1776)
- Fort Washington (November 16) is lost to the British
- Gen. George Washington evacuated Fort Lee (November 20) to safety
across the Hackensack and across New Jersey
- Withdrawal of Washington's army across New Jersey (November 21 to
December 8); Washington cross the Delaware River; Hessians reach Princeton
and Trenton
- First Battle of Trenton (December 26) - Washington crossed the Delaware
and surprised the Hessians; Washington
Crossing the Delaware by Emmanuel Leutze
- Washington returned to Pennsylvania
1777
- Second Battle of Trenton (January 2)
- Battle of Princeton - Washington's troops defeated British (January
3)
- Washington encamped at Morristown (January to May); Jockey Hollow
and Ford's Mansion
- Battle of Red Bank (October 22)
- Washington and his troops encamp at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania (December-May)
- Isaac Collins prints the first newspaper in New Jersey, the "Constitutional
Gazette," a weekly
- New Jersey state
seal is approved at the Indian King Tavern in Haddonfield
1778
- Battle of Monmouth (June 28) and story of Molly Pitcher;
- Washington established his winter headquarters at the Wallace House
in Somerville
- Continental Army encamped at Middlebrook, New Jersey, for winter
1779
- Major Henry "Light Horse Harry" Lee led a successful attack on the
garrison at Paulus Hook, held by the British since 1776, but failed
to capture it for patriots;
- Washington and his troops move to Morristown to spend one of the
worst winters of the century
1779-80
- Major Henry Lee attacks the British fort at Paulus Hook (August
19), now Jersey City
- Continental Army encamped again at Jockey Hollow
(Morristown)
- Washington stayed at Ford
Mansion; story of Wick House (Morristown National Historic Park)
1780
- Battle of Connecticut Farms (June 6) at present-day Union
- Battle of Springfield (June 23); story of Rev. James and Hannah
Caldwell
- Washington sets up headquarters at Dey Mansion (July 1-8) in Wayne
1781
- Continental Army left New Jersey
1783
- Washington established his headquarters at an estate known as Rockingham,
near Princeton (August 23-November 10); here Washington wrote his
"Farewell Address to the Army"; the house has been moved from its
original location to the border of the Delaware and Raritan State
Park
- The Continental Congress met at Nassau Hall, Princeton, temporarily
making it the nation's capital (June 30 to November 20)
- Washington writes his farewell address to his troops at Rockingham
(November 2)
1787
- New Jersey sent delegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia;
- William Paterson proposed his New Jersey Plan at the Convention;
- New Jersey was the third state to ratify the Federal Constitution
- John Fitch demonstrated
the first steamboat on the Delaware River; he received patent in 1791
|