History of New Jersey

Course Outline and Links to Questions

A. Introduction to History of New Jersey

B. Exploration and Settlement, Green, Section One

  1. Early Beginnings
    a. Lenape to Brotherton Reservation, 1759*
    b. Cabot and Verrazano
    c. New Netherland, 1624-1664 - Henry Hudson, Third Voyage, 1609
    d. New Sweden, 1638-1655
    e. West Bank Settlement: Pavonia, Harsimus, Communipauw
    f. Dutch West India Company: Kieft's War, Peter Stuyvesant, Peach Tree War
    f. Bergen Township, 1660: Old Bergen Church, Old Bergen Cemetery, Sip Mannor House

  2. English Settlement - Age of Proprietorship (1664-1702)
    a. Takeover of New Netherland: Charles II, James, Duke of York, Col. Richard Nicolls
    b. Proprietors Lord John Berkeley and Sir John Carteret - Grant and Concessions and Agreements, 1665; headright and quitrent
    c. Divided New Jersey: West Jersey (Burlington) and East Jersey (Perth Amboy)
    d. Qintipartite Agreement between East and West Jersey, 1676

  3. Royal Colony (1702-1776) to Statehood, Section Two
    a. Royal New Jersey: Queen Anne and Lord Cornbury*; New Jersey Day, April 17, 1702; "Cornbury Ring"
    b. Separation from New York, 1738 - Lewis Morris
    c. Land Riots, 1746*
    d. French and Indian War: John Woolman* and Trenton Barracks

  4. American Revolution

    a. Background of the Conflict: Gov. William Franklin, Stamp Act*, Tea Party at Greenwich,
    Provincial Congresses, First Continental Congress, Second Continental Congress
    b. New Jersey in the Revolutionary War: Trenton, Princeton, Morristown, Monmouth, Paulus Hook, "Apple Tree House"
    c. New Jersey Constitution of 1776

  5. Articles of Confederation, 1781-1789, and U.S. Constitution
    a. New Jersey and Post-war economy
    c. Philadelphia Convention, 1787: New Jersey Plan and William Paterson
    d. State Ratification of Constitution
    e. New Jersey and Bill of Rights, 1791

C. Early Republic - Section Three

1. Economic and Industrial Development: SUM, Associates of the Jersey Company
2. Burr-Hamilton Duel , 1804
3. War of 1812
4. Steamboats: John Fitch, Robert Fulton, Robert R. Livingston, John Stevens, and (Thomas) Gibbons v. (Aaron) Ogden (1824)
5. Roads, Bridges and Canals:
Morris Turnpike, Brunswick Turnpike, Middlesex Turnpike, Paterson Plank Road, Morris Canal, Delaware & Raritan Canal, Camden & Amboy Railroad,
6. State Constitution of 1844
7. Slavery: Colonial Background, Gradual Abolition Act (1804)*, Colonization Society*, 1846 Apprenticeship, Underground Railroad (Harriet Tubman)
8. Reform -: D. Dix, North American Phalanx, Raritan Bay Union, Temperance,
Women's Rights

D. Civil War and Reconstruction, Section Four

  1. Role of New Jersey in the Civil War
    a. State and National politics* Elections of 1860 and 1864): A. Lincoln, George McClellan
    b. Democrats, Republicans and Copperheads
    c. Draft Act and Riot, 1863*
    d. Reconstruction Amendments: 13, 14 and 15
  2. Changes in New Jersey Economy
    a. Railroads: Joint Companies, General Railroad Law, 1873
    b. Big Business

    c. Labor Unions
  3. Jersey Shore: Long Branch, Ocean Grove, Asbury Park, Atlantic City
  4. Sports and recreation: Football, baseball, amusement parks

E. Progressive Era, Section Five

1. "The New Idea": Lincoln Steffens*, Woodrow Wilson*, Seven Sisters Acts
2. Settlement House Movement: Whittier House (Cornelia Bradford)
3. 1913 Paterson Textile Strike*
4. New Jersey and World War I: Black Tom Explosion*
5. Women Get the Vote: Alice Paul
and passage of Anthony (19) Amendment
6. Applejack Campaign

F. Depression and World War II - Section Six

1. The Hague Years (Mary T. Norton)
2. The 1920s: New Jersey and Prohibition
3. Depression, New Deal and WPA in New Jersey
4. Lindbergh Case, 1935*
5. World War II: Bayonne Naval Base and Elco
6. State Constitution of 1947: Gov. Driscoll and Hague

H. Post-World War II Era- Section Seven

1. Suburbs and cities
2. Newark Riots
3. Vietnam
4. Feminism - Miss America Pageant, 1968*, and campaign for ERA
5. Housing - Mt. Laurel Decisions
6. Education - Cahill v. Robinson, 1973, and Abbot v. Burke, 1990
6. Springsteen